National, territory, or state laws: Different countries and territories may have their own specific laws and regulations related to data protection and privacy. For example, the United States has several laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), which regulate the handling of personal data in specific industries.
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS):
PCI DSS is a security standard created by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council to enhance cardholder data security and reduce card fraud. The standard is designed to ensure that all entities that process, store, or transmit credit card information maintain a secure environment. Organizations that accept, process, store, or transmit cardholder data must comply with PCI DSS, regardless of their size or the number of transactions they process.
Explain the following Key frameworks
The key frameworks that impact organizational security posture are:
1. Center for Internet Security (CIS): The CIS provides a set of best practices, tools, and resources to help organizations enhance their cybersecurity posture and better manage their security risks.
2. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Risk Management Framework (RMF)/Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): The NIST RMF is a process for organizing and conducting information security activities within an organization. The Cybersecurity Framework provides a common language and methodology for organizations to describe, assess, and manage their cybersecurity risk.
3. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001/27002/27701/31000:
ISO 27001 is an information security management standard that provides a systematic approach to managing sensitive information. ISO 27002 is a code of practice for information security management. ISO 27701 is a privacy information management system (PIMS) standard. ISO 31000 is a framework for risk management.
4. SSAE SOC 2 Type I/II: SSAE (Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements) SOC 2 (Service Organization Control) Type I/II reports provide an independent assessment of an organization's information security controls.
5. Cloud security alliance (CSA): The CSA is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to promoting the use of best practices for providing security assurance within Cloud Computing, and to provide education on the uses of Cloud Computing to help secure all other forms of computing.
6. Cloud control matrix (CCM): The CCM is a security and privacy framework for Cloud Computing that provides a common language and methodology for organizations to assess the security and privacy of their Cloud providers.
7. Reference architecture: A reference architecture is a standardized structure for a system or technology that provides a common understanding of the architecture and the relationships among the various components.
Benchmarks /secure configuration guides
-Platform/vendor-specific guides
-Web server
-OS
-Application server
-Network infrastructure devices
Secure configuration guides and benchmarks provide best practices and recommendations for securing specific types of platforms, systems, and devices. They help organizations reduce the risk of vulnerabilities and attacks by providing guidance on the secure configuration of these systems and devices. Some common examples of platforms and devices that have secure configuration guides include web servers, operating systems, application servers, and network infrastructure devices. These guides provide information on the recommended configuration settings, security measures, and countermeasures to mitigate potential threats. By following these guides, organizations can improve their overall security posture and reduce the risk of successful attacks.
