Dock: This tool provides a convenient way to launch and switch between different applications, as well as access frequently used files and folders.
Overall, these features and tools help users be more productive and efficient on their Mac, whether they are working on a single task or managing multiple projects at once.
Explain • Disk Utility • FileVault • Terminal • Force Quit
Disk Utility: Disk Utility is a tool that allows users to perform disk-related tasks such as formatting, partitioning, and repairing disks and disk permissions. It can also be used to create disk images, clone disks, and erase disks securely.
FileVault: FileVault is a security feature on macOS that provides full-disk encryption for the startup disk. It protects the data on the disk by encrypting it with a user's login password, preventing unauthorized access.
Terminal: Terminal is a command-line interface tool on macOS that allows users to interact with the operating system and execute commands using the shell. It provides access to the underlying Unix-based command-line tools and utilities, allowing users to perform a wide range of tasks.
Force Quit: Force Quit is a feature on macOS that allows users to quickly quit unresponsive or frozen applications. It can be accessed by pressing the Command + Option + Escape keys, which brings up a list of open applications that can be selected and forced to quit.
1.11 Explain the following tools of the Linux client/desktop OS
1. pwd: The 'pwd' command stands for "Print Working Directory." It prints the full pathname of the current working directory.
2. mv: The 'mv' command is used to move one or more files or directories from one location to another. It can also be used to rename files and directories.
3. cp: The 'cp' command stands for "copy." It is used to copy files or directories from one location to another.
4. rm: The 'rm' command stands for "remove." It is used to delete files and directories. The command is irreversible, so it is important to be careful when using it.
5. chmod: The 'chmod' command stands for "change mode." It is used to change the permissions of files and directories in Linux.
6. chown: The 'chown' command stands for "change owner." It is used to change the owner of files and directories in Linux.
7. su/sudo: The 'su' command stands for "switch user." It is used to switch to another user account in Linux. The 'sudo' command stands for "superuser do." It is used to run commands with superuser privileges.
8. apt-get: The 'apt-get' command is a package management tool used in Debian-based Linux distributions. It is used to install, remove, and update software packages.
9. yum: The 'yum' command is a package management tool used in Red Hat-based Linux distributions. It is used to install, remove, and update software packages.
10. ip: Used to show and manipulate routing, devices, and tunnels on Linux systems.
11. df: Displays the amount of available and used disk space on the file system.
12. grep: Searches files for lines that match a pattern and returns the matching lines.
13. ps: Reports a snapshot of the current processes and their status.
14. man: Short for "manual," it provides documentation for Linux commands.
15. top: Provides a real-time, dynamic view of the processes running on a Linux system.
16. find: Searches for files and directories in a directory hierarchy.
17. dig: A tool for querying DNS name servers for information about host addresses and domains.
18. cat: Concatenates and displays files in the terminal.
19. nano: A simple text editor for Linux systems.
