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3.0 CCNA - IP Connectivity

3.3 Configure and verify IPv4 and IPv6 static routing

1. Default route,

2. Network route,

3. Host route, and

4. Floating static

Configuring and verifying IPv4 and IPv6 static routing involves several steps, including defining the routes in the router's configuration and verifying that they are properly installed in the routing table.

A general outline of how to configure and verify each type of static route:

1. Default route:

  • Configuration:

    • IPv4: "ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [next-hop-IP-address]"

    • IPv6: "ipv6 route ::/0 [next-hop-IPv6-address]"

  • Verification:

    • IPv4: "show ip route"

    • IPv6: "show ipv6 route"

2. Network route:

  • Configuration:

    • IPv4: "ip route [network-address] [subnet-mask] [next-hop-IP-address]"

    • IPv6: "ipv6 route [network-address]/[prefix-length] [next-hop-IPv6-address]"

  • Verification:

    • IPv4: "show ip route [network-address]"

    • IPv6: "show ipv6 route [network-address]"

3. Host route:

  • Configuration:

    • IPv4: "ip route [host-IP-address] 255.255.255.255 [next-hop-IP-address]"

    • IPv6: "ipv6 route [host-IPv6-address]/128 [next-hop-IPv6-address]"

  • Verification:

    • IPv4: "show ip route [host-IP-address]"

    • IPv6: "show ipv6 route [host-IPv6-address]"

4. Floating static route:

  • Configuration:

    • IPv4: "ip route [network-address] [subnet-mask] [next-hop-IP-address] [administrative-distance]"

    • IPv6: "ipv6 route [network-address]/[prefix-length] [next-hop-IPv6-address] [administrative-distance]"

  • Verification:

    • IPv4: "show ip route [network-address]"

    • IPv6: "show ipv6 route [network-address]"

Note: The commands may vary depending on the router's operating system. The above commands are for general guidance purposes only.

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