Network connectors on a motherboard include the Ethernet port and the wireless card connectors. These connectors are used to connect the computer to a network and provide internet access.
The Ethernet port, also known as a LAN (Local Area Network) port, is a standard RJ-45 connector that is used to connect the computer to a wired network. It supports various standard such as 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet.
Wireless card connectors are used to connect a wireless card to the motherboard, providing wireless network capabilities to the system. The wireless card typically uses standards such as 802.11b/g/n/ac/ax (Wi-Fi) to connect to a wireless network.
On newer motherboards, wireless capabilities are integrated into the board, so there may not be a physical connector. Instead, the wireless card is built into the motherboard, this is known as an integrated wireless card.
It's important to note that a wired connection typically provides faster and more stable internet access than a wireless connection, but a wireless connection offers more flexibility and convenience.
It's always a good idea to check the specifications of the motherboard or the computer case manual to confirm the available network connectors and their functions before connecting to a network.
802.11b/g/n/ac/ax (Wi-Fi)
802.11b/g/n/ac/ax are standards for wireless networking, also known as Wi-Fi. These standards define the specifications for wireless networking, including the frequency band, data transfer rates, and security features.
1. 802.11b: This is the oldest standard and has a maximum data transfer rate of 11 Mbps. It operates on the 2.4 GHz frequency band and is not widely used anymore.
2. 802.11g: This standard was introduced to improve upon 802.11b and has a maximum data transfer rate of 54 Mbps. It also operates on the 2.4 GHz frequency band, but it is not as widely used anymore.
3. 802.11n: This standard was introduced to improve upon 802.11g and has a maximum data transfer rate of 600Mbps. It operates on both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands, and it is still widely used today.
4. 802.11ac: This standard was introduced to improve upon 802.11n and has a maximum data transfer rate of 6.9 Gbps. It operates on the 5 GHz frequency band, and it is widely used today.
5. 802.11ax: This is the latest standard and has a maximum data transfer rate of 11 Gbps. It operates on both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands, and it is also known as Wi-Fi 6. It is designed to handle more devices and provide faster speeds in crowded environments.
It's worth noting that the actual data transfer rate depends on the specific device and the environment, and the above mentioned are the theoretical maximum data transfer rate.
When choosing a wireless device, it's important to check the supported Wi-Fi standards, the devices you plan to connect to it should also have the same standard or should be backward compatible.
